The Slave Next Door Human Trafficking in out Backyard

Most Americans when they hear about the crime of human trafficking they automatically refer it to sex exploitation by big time gang organizations. Sexual exploitation is a big chunk of the trafficking problem in America but in reading the book The Slave Next Door you can see that there are different types of work for human trafficking. One of the unique and underrated types of trafficking is in the type of domestic slavery. This type of trafficking is not as popular for gangs and other trafficking organizations because it is more along the lines of saving money than making money. The story in The Slave Next Door of Ruth the 52 year old West-African woman who now lives in Washington D.C. and is a slave to a family; her chores are long and†¦show more content†¦Scamming these victims by promising them a better life and telling them this job will be a great opportunity is another way the traffickers pull women into their business; this act of fraud seems to be the biggest way tr affickers are able to get their victims to come work for them. The last way to get women to fall prey to their business is coercing them into it. The victims who enter these types of jobs are often told they have a debt that must be paid off and while they are there working for these people the debt continues to raise because of the money the owners use to feed, transport or give them security. Even though these fake businesses are taking place in the United States it does not mean that the workers being forced to stay there are American citizens; most of the time they are immigrants. since the workers sometimes are immigrants that gives another advantage for the traffickers and business owners to use against the victim, telling them that if they do not work for them then they will be shipped back to their country where they will then again have to struggle for work. Another big human trafficking spot in America is at truck stops throughout the entire country. You are able to point out girls that are being forced to give out sexual favors at truck stops by the unique characteristics they portray. A unique trait used in sexual exploitation at truck stops in particular is the way that it isShow MoreRelatedThe, Human Trafficking, And The Saga Of 53 Indian Nationals1375 Words   |  6 PagesSlave like conditions - Many victims are forced to live in deplorable conditions; becoming malnourished from lack of proper nutrients/unhealthy diet. †¢ â€Å"Nair remembered: When I first saw the dormitory, I felt bad. It was not at all what I had expected†¦In the dormitory, I saw bunk beds tightly packed together†¦it had two toilets and two urinals†¦there were four showers†¦.we were told not to go anywhere or leave the dormitory†¦most of us had to stand or sit on the floor while we ate.† Footnote: MichaelRead MoreHuman Trafficking: It Happens Here, Its Happening Now3206 Words   |  13 PagesHuman Trafficking, it happens here, it’s happening now. Imagine a young girl whose family is struggling and unable to provide her with a good education and a woman arrives and offers this young girl a job and a chance to attend school. Since this opportunity is unlikely to be offered at another time, the girl accepts the offer. When this young girl arrives in this supposed â€Å"opportunity of a lifetime† it is a living nightmare. The story you’ve just pictured is true in the case of 12 year old Maria

Heinrich Himmler s Speech On The Holocaust - 943 Words

Heinrich Himmler was born on October 7, 1900, in Munich, Germany where he grew up to become the second most powerful man in the third Reich. His cause of fame was due to his control over the SS and Gestapo, as well as his jurisdiction concerning the holocaust. Himmler was given control of the SS, also known as the Nazi Party in 1929. Since he had authority, he began to expand his influence across Europe. In the late summer of 1941, Himmler got the approval to organize a mass murder among the Jewish people. With inspiration of exterminating the Jews, Himmler delivered a speech to SS officers in Poznan, October 4, 1943. This speech elaborated about his beliefs and order of conquered people. This speech motivated the Schutzstaffel to kill approximately eleven million people. (Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia, Heinrich Himmler) Himmler announced his speech in German. Inconveniently, I can’t understand German, however, this article accurately translates Himmler’s speech from German to English. My source is are from original documents on the holocaust, found in Trial of War Criminals Before the Nurnberg Military Tribunals – Washington, U.S Govt. Print. Off., 1949-1953, Vol. XII, p.232, and Himmler, Reichsfuehrer SS-P. The purpose of this source was to manipulate people into thinking that Jews were an inferior race and a threat to German policies. The historical context, in which the speech was announced, was told during World War II, and the holocaust. World War IIShow MoreRelatedHy3 Personal Sources Pack1122 Words   |  5 Pages‘Personal sources pack’ Assignment title ‘The Holocaust was the result of Hitler’s long-held grand design to pursue a programme of annihilation against the Jews.’ Pack Created by: Ryan Buckle Attributions in normal text and sources are in boxes with italic writing. History HY3 sources Intentionalist Document 9 Speech delivered by Hitler in Salzburg, 7 or 8 August 1920. (NSDAP meeting) Source: D Irving, The War Path: Hitler s Germany 1933-1939. Papermac, 1978, p.xxi The followingRead MoreAnalysis Of David Irving s Hitler s War Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesThese actions of subverting the authority of science and academia is where the Holocaust revisionists come into the picture. Many of the most prominent revisionists derive their authority from their title as historians. Perhaps the most famous of these people is David Irving. David Irving was a renowned historian in his knowledge of Nazi Germany. He published multiple books that were incredibly detailed looks into World War II. Of his works, he is well known for Hitler’s War, The Destruction of DresdenRead MoreThe Holocaust - Hidden Under Conspiracy, Doubt, And Denial2563 Words   |  11 PagesHidden under conspiracy, doubt, and denial, the truth of what really happened during the Holocaust has been revealed through an immense amount of investigation and research. Nazis were essentially ordered to exterminate Jewish existence from the face of the earth, and created an aim to fi nish off the Jews in Europe by either gassing, shooting, or even starving them to death. There have been claims from deniers that these stories were only conspiracy theories made by the Jews to justify their atrociousRead MoreThe Holocaust Essay example2625 Words   |  11 PagesNations. What made the leaders of the 41 States create and sign this document in which the term Genocide was legally defined? This document serves as a permanent reminder of the actions made by the Nazis and their leader Adolf Hitler during the Holocaust where more than five million of European Jews were killed. In summary I will explain what were the events that leaded the ordinary Germans kill more than six million Jews in less than five years. To achieve this goal, I will base my arguments onRead MoreGetting New Jeans Three Weeks Ago1905 Words   |  8 Pagesassigned readings about the Holocaust. Then a wave of guilt overcame me and slapped me in the face. Why would I allow myself such luxuries while I read about such a horrific event? I felt disrespectful just thinking of having the ability to sit in the comfort of my own home, make delicious, abundant food, drink a beer, read on my comfortable cushioned couch and heated house while I spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to receive an art education and take a class about the Holocaust. It was from that pointRead MoreThe Trials During The Second World War1752 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Soviet Union and the indictments were divided into three major sections: Crimes against peace, humanity and War crimes (â€Å"JURISDICTION AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES† 6). Ultimately, ten war criminals were sentenced to death, excluding Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, and Joseph Goebbels, who had committed suicide before the trials. Julius Streicher, who was notable as the founder and editor of an anti-semitic German newspaper, â€Å"Der Stà ¼rmer†, was accused of committing crimes against both peace and humanity;Read MoreThe Perpetrators : Killers, Victims, Or Both?2367 Words   |  10 Pagesmass genocide came to be known as the Holocaust (a Greek-origin word meaning â€Å"sacrifice by fire†), the Nazi’s Final Solution for the total annihilation of anyone deemed inferior to the Aryan race, including gypsies, homosexuals, and Slavic groups, but most of all, the Jewish people. From 1938-1945 during World War II, before Allied Powers intervened, 10 million victims were murdered; 6 million of those were Jews (â€Å"Holocaust†). Another huge outcome of the Holocaust were a set of criminal trials calledRead MoreThe German Government3882 Words   |  16 Pagesnot have surfaced, and the Nazi party itself would have crumbled under the pressure it faced while battling with America and numerous other powerhouses during World War II. The eventual ideas and concepts that come into existence during the early 1900’s were underlying, unconscious feelings of a group of people who lived their lives base d on the morals and thoughts of the generations that came before them, and were scared to voice their own opinions in many cases, or even think for themselves, and seemedRead MoreThe Effectiveness Of Nazi Propaganda3046 Words   |  13 Pagesnew image building phenomena and prove its use built the man into a myth of sorts. The effectiveness of Nazi propaganda was greater than anyone could have anticipated because Hitler s regime constructed a language of the people using logical fallacies to win the hearts and minds of the German populace. In Hitler s speeches he would state three or four bullet points that the average citizen knew to be true, then couple those bullet points with his own agenda. His lies, therefore, became truthful

Australian Tax Office Has Issued Various †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain on Australian Tax Office Has Issued Various? Answer: Introduction The Australian tax office has issued various rulings and drafts determining the tax consequences for using Bit coins. These guidelines are useful because it provides an in-depth analysis of digital currency and consider the tax consequences of using Bit coins. The ATO is of the opinion that Bit coin is not a foreign currency or money. The ATO considers Bit coin as a property. Bit coin is a digital currency and is protected by cryptography. The operation and effectiveness of the bit coins depends on the network of users online. It is regarded as soft cash and by virtue of programming strength; it can be used for dealing anonymously (Emery 2016). It is seen that increasing business in Australia and other countries of the world are using Bit coins as a legitimate mode of transactions. Therefore, it is important for the taxation authorities to determine appropriate rulings and transactions for dealing with transactions using Bit coins. Bit coin as a CGT assets The Australian Tax Office in the Taxation Determination 2014/26 states that for the purpose of subsection 108-5(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Bit coin is considered as a capital gain tax asset. The section 108-5(1) defines CGT assets as the property of any kind or right of any kind that is not property (Hassan 2016). The definition of the property is considered by the Australian tax office as held in the High Court decision of Yanner v. Eaton. In this case, it was accepted by the high Court the property does not refers to a thing but a legal relationship with a thing. In the Para 7 of the ruling it is stated that there are not a single test but multiple test for identifying whether set of legal relationship should be regarded as a property. The following factors are considered by ATO in determining whether Bit coins are property: The controlling right over Bit coins in the Bit coin wallets. In a number of communities, bit coins are treated as valuable and transferable property. The Bit coins are exclusive in nature because private keys that are in possession of the person protect the wallets. The above discussion shows that Bit coins are decentralized in nature. Therefore, Australian Tax Office is of the opinion that bit coins should be regarded as property as it fulfill the definition of property given under statue. This decision of the Australian tax office have the capital gain tax consequences that is explained later in the report (Dysart 2014). Bit Coin as a foreign currency The Australian tax office has considered whether Bit coin should be regarded as foreign currency under the Tax Determination 2014/25. The ruling held that for the purpose of Division 775 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 the bit coins should not be regarded as foreign currency. The ATO initially considered whether Bit coin should be considered as money as per general law. The money is referred to as a store of value and unit of account. It can be seen that the bit coin satisfies the meaning of money (Wicht 2017). However, the Commissioner did not find it sufficient that the bit coins should be treated as money. The main reason provided by the commissioner is that it is mainly or accepted by particular communities and the use is not wide spread. In addition to this, the Bit coins are mainly used for making payments or discharging debts. The ATO considered the meaning of foreign currency with regard to Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. The section 995-1 of the Income Tax Act 1997 states that a currency that is not an Australian currency is known as foreign currency. In the Currency Act 1965, the currency is considered as the only legal form of monetary transaction in Australia. The statue requires that the law of other country should recognize the foreign currency so that it can be considered, as legal tender (Litwack 2015). Therefore, it can be said that as no foreign nation recognizes bit coin as foreign countries so the commissioner held that it should not be considered as a foreign currency for the purpose of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. Bit Coin as a money The ATO has published rulings under the Income Tax Assessment Act and the ruling under Goods and services tax (GSTR 2014/D3) for determining whether Bit coin should be regarded as money in the New Tax System (Goods and services Tax) Act 1999. It is an important consideration because the supply of money is exempted from the meaning of supply for consideration on which the goods and services Tax is payable (Hampton 2015). In section 195-1 of the Goods and Services Tax Act, the term money includes: Currency of Australia and other countries; The bill of exchange and promissory notes; The negotiable instrument that is circulated as currency; Money Orders and postal notes; Payments made by the debit card, credit card or through transfer of debt. The analysis shows that Bit coin has not satisfied any of the above requirements and does not fall under any of the meaning provided in the above paragraphs. Therefore, it was held that Bit coin cannot be considered as money and the supply of bit coins cannot be regarded as financial supply for the purpose of goods and services Tax Act. Tax Implications CGT The ruling discussed above shows that under Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 the Bit coins are regarded as property. The Bit coins are considered as capital gain tax assets so transaction in bit coins will give rise to CGT event. It is significant because it has been seen that historically the price of Bit coins have fluctuated widely. Therefore, on disposal of Bit coins if it is sold at a price above the price at which it was purchased the gain will be regarded as capital gain for the purpose of tax (Tu and Meredith 2014). Then in that case capital gain Tax is payable on disposal of Bit coins. On analysis, it can be seen that the above view of the commission will not affect the individual users of he Bit coins. The bit coins that are used for purchasing services and goods for personal use is exempted from the capital gain tax under the personal exemption provided under the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. It should be noted that the exemption is applicable unless the value exceeds the threshold limit of $10000. GST The determination of GST consequences for the transaction in bit coins are more complicated. As per the rulings, the supply of bit coins is a taxable supply and is subject to goods and services tax. The GST act provides exemption for supply of money from the meaning of the taxable supply. The discussion above shows that the Bit coins are not considered as money hence the supply of Bit coins will be treated as a barter transaction (Lambert 2015). Therefore, it will be regarded as a taxable supply under the Goods and services Tax. The ruling is not clear about the operation of Good and Services Tax and the availability of input tax credit on transactions made using bit coins. The actual impact of imposing goods and services tax on the supply of Bit coins is often taken as to be nil. In the opinion of Australian Tax Office, it does not expect to experience significant increase in revenue due to imposition of good and services tax on transactions using bit coins. However the administrati ve complexity associated with monitoring business transactions conducted using Bit coins are high. The increased complexity of monitoring the transaction has increased the cost of administration. Therefore, it can be said that the benefit of imposing GST on the transaction using bit coins is much less, than the associated costs (Neslund 2014). The law provides that individual purchasing good and supplies using bit coins will not be subject to good and services tax. It should be noted that the persons or company that are registered under GST is required to pay GST on the supply. That means if an individual purchase a computer from a retailer using Bit coins then this will not be subject to good and services tax. On the other hand, if a GST registered business or an individual purchases computer from the same retailer using bit coins then it will be regarded as a taxable supply and subject to good and services tax. This increases the complexity and confusion among the taxpayer about t he impetrations (Descteaux 2014). FBT and Trading stock The Australian tax office has stated that if an employer supplies bit coins to employee is then it will be regarded as fringe benefit. In this case, the fringe benefit tax will be applicable (Chodorow 2016). The Australian tax office states that if an individual or business holds bit coin for the purpose of resale then the bit coins should be considered as " trading stocks" as per section 70-10(1) of the income tax assessment act 1997. Conclusion Based on the above discussion it can be said that the popularity of bit coins is increasing in Australia and hence the tax complexity is also rising. The conclusion that can be drawn from the above discussion is that bit coins are property for the purpose of capital gain tax. The supply of bit coins are taxable supply as per good and services tax. In addition to this if an employer provides employees bit coins then it is a taxable fringe benefit. Reference Chodorow, A., 2016. Bitcoin and the Definition of Foreign Currency. Descteaux, D., 2014. How should Bitcoin be regulated.Economic Note, Montreal Economic Insitute. Dysart, J., 2014. Tips: Decrypting crypto-currency.Plumbing Connection, (Summer 2014), p.96. Emery, J., 2016. Decoding the Regulatory Enigma: How Australian Regulators Should Respond to the Tax Challenges Presented by Bitcoin. Hampton, S., 2015. Undermining Bitcoin.Wash. JL Tech. Arts,11, p.331. Hassan, M., 2016. Global Tax news.TAXtalk,2016(57), pp.14-17. Lambert, E.E., 2015. The Internal Revenue Service and Bitcoin: A Taxing Relationship.Va. Tax Rev.,35, p.88. Litwack, S., 2015. Bitcoin: Currency or Fool's Gold: A Comparative Analysis of the Legal Classification of Bitcoin.Temp. Int'l Comp. LJ,29, p.309. Neslund, N., 2014. A Bit About Bitcoin.Sinteza 2014-Impact of the Internet on Business Activities in Serbia and Worldwide, pp.1-7. Swartz, N.D., 2014. Bursting the Bitcoin bubble: The case to regulate digital currency as a security or commodity.Tul. J. Tech. Intell. Prop.,17, p.319. Tu, K.V. and Meredith, M.W., 2014. Rethinking virtual currency regulation in the Bitcoin age. Wicht, M.S., 2017. The tax implications of Bitcoin in South Africa.